### Fixing b/d Letter Confusion with Targeted Practice This course introduces simple, effective strategies and structured practice to fix one of the most common reading confusions: mixing up **b** and **d**. **Why fix b/d confusions?** When students confuse b and d, reading becomes slow and effortful, which affects fluency and comprehension. These reversals do not usually fix themselves and need direct, intentional instruction. **How we fix it:** Students practice in isolation and build to **mastery** (accurate every time) and **automaticity** (accurate without thinking about the strategy). **3 Steps to Fix b/d:** 1. Learn the **b-hand** strategy 2. Practice letter names using the b-hand 3. Practice without the b-hand, then read b/d words (for students who can read) **What’s included:** * Video of the routine in action * Teaching the b-hand anchor * Practice pages with the b-hand * Practice pages without the b-hand * Word reading practice pages * Guidance for small-group instruction